//! Foundational [`Eval`] trait allowing dispatch between const-eval and regular evaluation
use nu_path::expand_path;

use crate::{
    BlockId, Config, ENV_VARIABLE_ID, GetSpan, Range, Record, ShellError, Span, Value, VarId,
    ast::{
        Assignment, Bits, Boolean, Call, Comparison, Expr, Expression, ExternalArgument, ListItem,
        Math, Operator, RecordItem, eval_operator,
    },
    debugger::DebugContext,
};
use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};

/// To share implementations for regular eval and const eval
pub trait Eval {
    /// State that doesn't need to be mutated.
    /// EngineState for regular eval and StateWorkingSet for const eval
    type State<'a>: Copy + GetSpan;

    /// State that needs to be mutated.
    /// This is the stack for regular eval, and unused by const eval
    type MutState;

    fn eval<D: DebugContext>(
        state: Self::State<'_>,
        mut_state: &mut Self::MutState,
        expr: &Expression,
    ) -> Result<Value, ShellError> {
        let expr_span = expr.span(&state);

        match &expr.expr {
            Expr::AttributeBlock(ab) => Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, &ab.item),
            Expr::Bool(b) => Ok(Value::bool(*b, expr_span)),
            Expr::Int(i) => Ok(Value::int(*i, expr_span)),
            Expr::Float(f) => Ok(Value::float(*f, expr_span)),
            Expr::Binary(b) => Ok(Value::binary(b.clone(), expr_span)),
            Expr::Filepath(path, quoted) => {
                if *quoted {
                    Ok(Value::string(path, expr_span))
                } else {
                    let path = expand_path(path, true);
                    Ok(Value::string(path.to_string_lossy(), expr_span))
                }
            }
            Expr::Directory(path, quoted) => {
                if path == "-" {
                    Ok(Value::string("-", expr_span))
                } else if *quoted {
                    Ok(Value::string(path, expr_span))
                } else {
                    let path = expand_path(path, true);
                    Ok(Value::string(path.to_string_lossy(), expr_span))
                }
            }
            Expr::Var(var_id) => Self::eval_var(state, mut_state, *var_id, expr_span),
            Expr::CellPath(cell_path) => Ok(Value::cell_path(cell_path.clone(), expr_span)),
            Expr::FullCellPath(cell_path) => {
                let value = Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, &cell_path.head)?;

                // Cell paths are usually case-sensitive, but we give $env
                // special treatment.
                let tail = if cell_path.head.expr == Expr::Var(ENV_VARIABLE_ID) {
                    let mut tail = cell_path.tail.clone();
                    if let Some(pm) = tail.first_mut() {
                        pm.make_insensitive();
                    }
                    Cow::Owned(tail)
                } else {
                    Cow::Borrowed(&cell_path.tail)
                };
                value.follow_cell_path(&tail).map(Cow::into_owned)
            }
            Expr::DateTime(dt) => Ok(Value::date(*dt, expr_span)),
            Expr::List(list) => {
                let mut output = vec![];
                for item in list {
                    match item {
                        ListItem::Item(expr) => output.push(Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, expr)?),
                        ListItem::Spread(_, expr) => match Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, expr)? {
                            Value::List { vals, .. } => output.extend(vals),
                            _ => return Err(ShellError::CannotSpreadAsList { span: expr_span }),
                        },
                    }
                }
                Ok(Value::list(output, expr_span))
            }
            Expr::Record(items) => {
                let mut record = Record::new();
                let mut col_names = HashMap::new();
                for item in items {
                    match item {
                        RecordItem::Pair(col, val) => {
                            // avoid duplicate cols
                            let col_name = Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, col)?.coerce_into_string()?;
                            let col_span = col.span(&state);
                            if let Some(orig_span) = col_names.get(&col_name) {
                                return Err(ShellError::ColumnDefinedTwice {
                                    col_name,
                                    second_use: col_span,
                                    first_use: *orig_span,
                                });
                            } else {
                                col_names.insert(col_name.clone(), col_span);
                                record.push(col_name, Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, val)?);
                            }
                        }
                        RecordItem::Spread(_, inner) => {
                            let inner_span = inner.span(&state);
                            match Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, inner)? {
                                Value::Record { val: inner_val, .. } => {
                                    for (col_name, val) in inner_val.into_owned() {
                                        if let Some(orig_span) = col_names.get(&col_name) {
                                            return Err(ShellError::ColumnDefinedTwice {
                                                col_name,
                                                second_use: inner_span,
                                                first_use: *orig_span,
                                            });
                                        } else {
                                            col_names.insert(col_name.clone(), inner_span);
                                            record.push(col_name, val);
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                _ => {
                                    return Err(ShellError::CannotSpreadAsRecord {
                                        span: inner_span,
                                    })
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                Ok(Value::record(record, expr_span))
            }
            Expr::Table(table) => {
                let mut output_headers = vec![];
                for expr in table.columns.as_ref() {
                    let header = Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, expr)?.coerce_into_string()?;
                    if let Some(idx) = output_headers
                        .iter()
                        .position(|existing| existing == &header)
                    {
                        let first_use = table.columns[idx].span(&state);
                        return Err(ShellError::ColumnDefinedTwice {
                            col_name: header,
                            second_use: expr_span,
                            first_use,
                        });
                    } else {
                        output_headers.push(header);
                    }
                }

                let mut output_rows = vec![];
                for val in table.rows.as_ref() {
                    let record = output_headers.iter().zip(val.as_ref()).map(|(col, expr)| {
                        Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, expr).map(|val| (col.clone(), val))
                    }).collect::<Result<_,_>>()?;

                    output_rows.push(Value::record(
                        record,
                        expr_span,
                    ));
                }
                Ok(Value::list(output_rows, expr_span))
            }
            Expr::Keyword(kw) => Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, &kw.expr),
            Expr::String(s) | Expr::RawString(s) => Ok(Value::string(s.clone(), expr_span)),
            Expr::Nothing => Ok(Value::nothing(expr_span)),
            Expr::ValueWithUnit(value) => match Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, &value.expr)? {
                Value::Int { val, .. } => value.unit.item.build_value(val, value.unit.span),
                x => Err(ShellError::CantConvert {
                    to_type: "unit value".into(),
                    from_type: x.get_type().to_string(),
                    span: value.expr.span(&state),
                    help: None,
                }),
            },
            Expr::Call(call) => Self::eval_call::<D>(state, mut_state, call, expr_span),
            Expr::ExternalCall(head, args) => {
                Self::eval_external_call(state, mut_state, head, args, expr_span)
            }
            Expr::Collect(var_id, expr) => {
                Self::eval_collect::<D>(state, mut_state, *var_id, expr)
            }
            Expr::Subexpression(block_id) => {
                Self::eval_subexpression::<D>(state, mut_state, *block_id, expr_span)
            }
            Expr::Range(range) => {
                let from = if let Some(f) = &range.from {
                    Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, f)?
                } else {
                    Value::nothing(expr_span)
                };

                let next = if let Some(s) = &range.next {
                    Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, s)?
                } else {
                    Value::nothing(expr_span)
                };

                let to = if let Some(t) = &range.to {
                    Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, t)?
                } else {
                    Value::nothing(expr_span)
                };

                Ok(Value::range(
                    Range::new(from, next, to, range.operator.inclusion, expr_span)?,
                    expr_span,
                ))
            }
            Expr::UnaryNot(expr) => {
                let lhs = Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, expr)?;
                match lhs {
                    Value::Bool { val, .. } => Ok(Value::bool(!val, expr_span)),
                    other => Err(ShellError::TypeMismatch {
                        err_message: format!("expected bool, found {}", other.get_type()),
                        span: expr_span,
                    }),
                }
            }
            Expr::BinaryOp(lhs, op, rhs) => {
                let op_span = op.span(&state);
                let op = eval_operator(op)?;

                match op {
                    Operator::Boolean(boolean) => {
                        let lhs = Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, lhs)?;
                        match boolean {
                            Boolean::And => {
                                if lhs.is_false() {
                                    Ok(Value::bool(false, expr_span))
                                } else {
                                    let rhs = Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, rhs)?;
                                    lhs.and(op_span, &rhs, expr_span)
                                }
                            }
                            Boolean::Or => {
                                if lhs.is_true() {
                                    Ok(Value::bool(true, expr_span))
                                } else {
                                    let rhs = Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, rhs)?;
                                    lhs.or(op_span, &rhs, expr_span)
                                }
                            }
                            Boolean::Xor => {
                                let rhs = Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, rhs)?;
                                lhs.xor(op_span, &rhs, expr_span)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    Operator::Math(math) => {
                        let lhs = Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, lhs)?;
                        let rhs = Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, rhs)?;

                        match math {
                            Math::Add => lhs.add(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Math::Subtract => lhs.sub(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Math::Multiply => lhs.mul(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Math::Divide => lhs.div(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Math::FloorDivide => lhs.floor_div(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Math::Modulo => lhs.modulo(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Math::Pow => lhs.pow(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Math::Concatenate => lhs.concat(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                        }
                    }
                    Operator::Comparison(comparison) => {
                        let lhs = Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, lhs)?;
                        let rhs = Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, rhs)?;
                        match comparison {
                            Comparison::LessThan => lhs.lt(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Comparison::LessThanOrEqual => lhs.lte(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Comparison::GreaterThan => lhs.gt(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Comparison::GreaterThanOrEqual => lhs.gte(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Comparison::Equal => lhs.eq(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Comparison::NotEqual => lhs.ne(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Comparison::In => lhs.r#in(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Comparison::NotIn => lhs.not_in(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Comparison::Has => lhs.has(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Comparison::NotHas => lhs.not_has(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Comparison::StartsWith => lhs.starts_with(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Comparison::EndsWith => lhs.ends_with(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Comparison::RegexMatch => {
                                Self::regex_match(state, op_span, &lhs, &rhs, false, expr_span)
                            }
                            Comparison::NotRegexMatch => {
                                Self::regex_match(state, op_span, &lhs, &rhs, true, expr_span)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    Operator::Bits(bits) => {
                        let lhs = Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, lhs)?;
                        let rhs = Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, rhs)?;
                        match bits {
                            Bits::BitAnd => lhs.bit_and(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Bits::BitOr => lhs.bit_or(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Bits::BitXor => lhs.bit_xor(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Bits::ShiftLeft => lhs.bit_shl(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                            Bits::ShiftRight => lhs.bit_shr(op_span, &rhs, expr_span),
                        }
                    }
                    Operator::Assignment(assignment) => Self::eval_assignment::<D>(
                        state, mut_state, lhs, rhs, assignment, op_span, expr_span
                    ),
                }
            }
            Expr::RowCondition(block_id) | Expr::Closure(block_id) => {
                Self::eval_row_condition_or_closure(state, mut_state, *block_id, expr_span)
            }
            Expr::StringInterpolation(exprs) => {
                let config = Self::get_config(state, mut_state);
                let str = exprs
                    .iter()
                    .map(|expr| Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, expr).map(|v| v.to_expanded_string(", ", &config)))
                    .collect::<Result<String, _>>()?;

                Ok(Value::string(str, expr_span))
            }
            Expr::GlobInterpolation(exprs, quoted) => {
                let config = Self::get_config(state, mut_state);
                let str = exprs
                    .iter()
                    .map(|expr| Self::eval::<D>(state, mut_state, expr).map(|v| v.to_expanded_string(", ", &config)))
                    .collect::<Result<String, _>>()?;

                Ok(Value::glob(str, *quoted, expr_span))
            }
            Expr::Overlay(_) => Self::eval_overlay(state, expr_span),
            Expr::GlobPattern(pattern, quoted) => {
                // GlobPattern is similar to Filepath
                // But we don't want to expand path during eval time, it's required for `nu_engine::glob_from` to run correctly
                Ok(Value::glob(pattern, *quoted, expr_span))
            }
            Expr::MatchBlock(_) // match blocks are handled by `match`
            | Expr::Block(_) // blocks are handled directly by core commands
            | Expr::VarDecl(_)
            | Expr::ImportPattern(_)
            | Expr::Signature(_)
            | Expr::Operator(_)
            | Expr::Garbage => Self::unreachable(state, expr),
        }
    }

    fn get_config(state: Self::State<'_>, mut_state: &mut Self::MutState) -> Arc<Config>;

    fn eval_var(
        state: Self::State<'_>,
        mut_state: &mut Self::MutState,
        var_id: VarId,
        span: Span,
    ) -> Result<Value, ShellError>;

    fn eval_call<D: DebugContext>(
        state: Self::State<'_>,
        mut_state: &mut Self::MutState,
        call: &Call,
        span: Span,
    ) -> Result<Value, ShellError>;

    fn eval_external_call(
        state: Self::State<'_>,
        mut_state: &mut Self::MutState,
        head: &Expression,
        args: &[ExternalArgument],
        span: Span,
    ) -> Result<Value, ShellError>;

    fn eval_collect<D: DebugContext>(
        state: Self::State<'_>,
        mut_state: &mut Self::MutState,
        var_id: VarId,
        expr: &Expression,
    ) -> Result<Value, ShellError>;

    fn eval_subexpression<D: DebugContext>(
        state: Self::State<'_>,
        mut_state: &mut Self::MutState,
        block_id: BlockId,
        span: Span,
    ) -> Result<Value, ShellError>;

    fn regex_match(
        state: Self::State<'_>,
        op_span: Span,
        lhs: &Value,
        rhs: &Value,
        invert: bool,
        expr_span: Span,
    ) -> Result<Value, ShellError>;

    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    fn eval_assignment<D: DebugContext>(
        state: Self::State<'_>,
        mut_state: &mut Self::MutState,
        lhs: &Expression,
        rhs: &Expression,
        assignment: Assignment,
        op_span: Span,
        expr_span: Span,
    ) -> Result<Value, ShellError>;

    fn eval_row_condition_or_closure(
        state: Self::State<'_>,
        mut_state: &mut Self::MutState,
        block_id: BlockId,
        span: Span,
    ) -> Result<Value, ShellError>;

    fn eval_overlay(state: Self::State<'_>, span: Span) -> Result<Value, ShellError>;

    /// For expressions that should never actually be evaluated
    fn unreachable(state: Self::State<'_>, expr: &Expression) -> Result<Value, ShellError>;
}
